IELTS Writing Task 2 question types, and how each is structured
IELTS Writing Task 2 uses a handful of recurring question types, and misreading the type is a common way to lose marks. Identify the type first, because it dictates your structure: agree/disagree wants a clear stance; discuss both views wants both sides plus your opinion; problem/solution wants causes and fixes; a two-part question wants both questions answered.
The main types
- •Opinion (agree/disagree): state your position clearly and defend it throughout.
- •Discuss both views and give your opinion: one body paragraph per view, and make your own opinion explicit.
- •Problem/solution (or causes/solutions): explain the problem or its causes, then realistic solutions.
- •Two-part (direct) question: answer both questions the prompt asks, one per body paragraph.
- •Advantages/disadvantages: weigh both, and say whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages if asked.
Frequently asked questions
What happens if I misidentify the Task 2 question type?
You risk not answering the exact question — for example giving only one side of a "discuss both views" prompt — which limits your Task Response score however good the English is.
Do I always have to give my own opinion?
Only when the prompt asks for it (e.g. "give your opinion", "to what extent do you agree"). For a pure problem/solution or two-part question, a personal opinion is not required.
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